Thursday, May 21, 2009

Getting closer to putting on the net

Okay for those of you who were curious about my first net-putting experience: it didn't happen today. I did help Serena to put it on though and afterwards I also helped her to make the electrodes more soaked if their impedances looked red! Everything has a start :)
We had a small problem before the experiment started: The EEG from some electrodes, approximately 5, looked not so straight as the other ones. It looked like they were picking some noise from somewhere, but we didn't know why. Since this was only a pilot and it was only few electrodes we didn't worry that much. PJ will check the problem soon though. I will let you know when I learn why that was. Oh and apperantly the EEG also looks weird if the subject is touching a metal, like the legs of a table or something.
After we were done, I soaked the net in clean water 3 times and then soaked in a solution and again soaked it in clean water 3 times. Then we hanged the net.
Hopefully next time we will run a real subject, but before that I am planning to aggregate this subject's data and tell you about how I did that :) Should be fun!

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Putting on a net

Well, first things first. I will try to describe what ERP is very soon, but I am supposed to help Serena put on a net tomorrow and I wanted to write down what I know about putting on nets so far.

The net consists of electrodes. These electrodes are attached to the scalp at various locations. The recording locations are most often chosen according to the International 10-20 system. First of all there are different sizes of nets and we have to figure out which net should be used for a given participant. To figure that out, we measure the scalp circumference. This is basically done by measures the distance between the nasion (which is basically the point between you eyelashes or more formally the distinctly depressed area directly between the eyes, just superior to the bridge of the nose) and the inion (which basically refers to the protuberance on the rear-back of the skull), covering the ears. Depending on this distance, you choose a certain size of net.

Afterwards, to be able to place the net appropriately, you figure out somewhat the middle of the head, by first measuring the distance from nasion to inion and make a longitudinal line somewhere on the top of the head. You also measure the distance from medus to medus, pre-auricular points and make a latitudinal line on the top of the head. Divide this distance into two. ou then mark the intersection of these two lines. This middle point is where your central zero point electrode should go. But before putting on the net electrodes, or rather the whole net, should be soaked in a special solution to increase its conductance.

After the net is soaked according to the instructions written on the buckets, which I don't know right now, you then place the net on the subject's head. This is better be done in the experiment room. You put your hands in the net and place it on the subject's head trying to make the center correspond to the intersection you draw. Also, you should make sure that the reference electrodes (on the ears), the electrodes beneath the eyes, the nasion electrode are all properly placed!

Then you can connect the net to the computer and see how many of the electrodes have signal. Serena told me that one should not have a cluster of red dots in one location, but it's okay to have 5 electrodes that do not have signal. The important part if to get the reference electrodes definitely working! Once the net is placed and connected to the computer, you can then use a small pen-like this to wet more electrodes and try to make them work. Hopefully, tomorrow I will be able to do this successfully! :)

Wish me luck!

Welcome!

Hello there!

I have recently started learning a new method: the method of event-related potentials with the help of a wonderful group of people at the University of Chicago, Shannon, Serena, Peter among others and of course Dr. Nusbaum. I am very excited about this opportunity and also about using this method to answer certain very interesting questions, which are hard to answer using behavioral methods, regarding language development, which is my area of interest. As someone who is completely a beginner is this area, I thought it might be fun, and hopefully useful in the long run, to keep a diary of my learning process. I will try to write about my new experiences using this method, things I learn about it and hopefully articles I read which use this technique regularly in this blog. I will also raise questions I have hoping someone can answer them! :)

Here we go and enjoy!

Best,
Ece